钢管混凝土拱桥的施工监控技术

钢管混凝土是由混凝土填入薄壁钢管而形成的一种组合材料。在桥梁结构上,钢管混凝土主要应用于拱桥。目前,大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥主要采用缆索吊装-斜拉扣定施工新技术,拱桥的线形通过实测每节钢管拱的标高及拱轴线位置,并借助扣索实施动态调整来保证。为此,介绍了钢管混凝土拱桥施工过程的监控技术,从而指导施工,以确保拱桥建成后满足设计要求。     

Study on the Measures of Connectedness Between Herds

Pig breeding is generally conducted among many herds, so EBV comparisons across populations are necessary. Genetic connectedness is required for reliable between-farmanimal EBV comparisons.Five quantitative overall connectedness measures among populations have been proposed so far,coefficient of connectedness(γ*), coefficient of determination (CD) and overall indices of precision, connectedness rating, number of direct genetic links between subpopulations due to common sires and dams (GLt), and average genetic covariance (AGC) are reviewed and theirproperties are discussed in this paper. It is recommended to use AGC at present for measuring genetic connectedness between herds.     

细菌耐药拮抗剂的研究

本文介绍了具有拮抗细菌耐药性作用的物质的研究进展情况，包括灭活酶抑制剂、药物渗透促进剂、外输泵抑制剂、细菌生物被膜抑制剂、抗菌药物增强剂、耐药质粒消除剂等。     

变截面构件的剪应力计算

变截面构件的弯曲变形是实际构件常见变形之一，现行钢筋混凝土设计规范提供的和实际设计计算应用的剪应力计算公式未考虑截面变化的影响，有较大的误差。本文用材料力学方法推出考虑变截面影响的剪应力计算公式，以便在实际设计计算应用。     

NaCl胁迫对4种豆科牧草萌发的影响

为研究盐渍化对4种牧草种子盐胁迫下发芽成苗的影响,探索不同牧草种子盐胁迫下的萌发表现,试验借鉴农作物研究的理论和方法,并在实验室条件下用不同浓度的NaCl溶液对种子进行处理,并观察其萌发特性,以期为生产实践提供有用的依据,减少在生产中的损失,提高草业生产的经济效益。1     

畜牧科学研究动态及前瞻

文章在综述国内外有关专题研究的基础上，系统地讨论了当今畜牧科学的六个领域即家畜遗传育种，繁殖生理学，反刍家畜营养，非反刍家蓄营养，草地学和肉品科学近年来的主要科技成就及研究动态，指出了诸领域新近研究的热点未来研究的既定目标，对国内畜牧科学研究具有一定的参考价值和指导意义。     

北疆苜蓿属植物繁育系统的研究

采用等位酶技术，对北疆苜蓿属植物种群的繁育系统进行了研究。结果表明，北疆苜蓿属植物种群为外繁育系统，黄花苜蓿、多变苜蓿、紫花苜蓿基因组成中杂合体过多，均保持较低的自交结实率。参试苜蓿属植物表现某种程度的内繁育衰退现象，地理或生殖隔离等因素可能是导致个别种群出现内繁育衰退现象的原因之一。对北疆苜蓿属遗传资源保护时，既要选择遗传基础丰富的种和种群以保持最多的遗传变异，还要注意选择具有不同等位的种群以保持原有的基因和基因频率。     

湖南马尾松遗传改良现状与策略

在叙述湖南马尾松20多年来于马尾松群体遗传改良、马尾松优良家系定向选择、马尾松基因资源收集与种子园营建等方面所取得成绩的基础上，探讨了目前马尾松遗传改良所存在的问题，提出了今后一段时期湖南马尾松遗传改良策略。     

应用数码育种新方法改良晋番茄1号

数码育种是作者根据十几年的育种经验总结出的一套育种新方法。实践证明,应用该方法使育种目标更明确,育种路线更正确,选配组合更精确,育种路径更快捷,克服了选配组合的随机性和盲目性,能够在最短的时间内,以最少的投入,达到预期的育种目标。     

Morphological characterization of the interaction between Diplocarpon rosae and various rose species

Blackspot, caused by Diplocarpon rosae , is the most severe and ubiquitous disease of garden roses, but information is lacking about genotype-specific forms of resistance and susceptibility of the host. Macro- and microscopic analyses of 34 rose genotypes with a defined monoconidial culture black spot inoculum identified susceptible and resistant rose genotypes and further genotype-specific subdivisions, indicating the presence of partial forms of resistance and different resistance mechanisms. In total, eight interaction types were characterized, five representing compatible (types 1–5) and three representing incompatible interactions (types 6–8). The incompatible interactions were characterized by the lack of any visible fungal structures beneath the cuticle (type 8), single-cell necroses (type 7) or necroses of larger cell clusters (type 6), the latter two types with penetration hyphae and haustoria in epidermal cells.